Resource list for Humanitarians (organized by values)

As the world races to respond to the global outbreak of COVID-19, it is vital that we keep the views, rights and dignity of people at the forefront of our work. People need to be seen as human beings and not just cases. Human dignity is the essence of the CHS.

This is an unprecedented global public health emergency and social and economic crisis.  With severe restrictions in travel and movement, and stretched health care systems, civil society and humanitarian organisations will play a critical role. All people should have equal access to health services and treatment, without discrimination, and be treated with respect.

The Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) sets out our sector’s core commitments to the people we assist. It guides us in taking a principled and people-centred approach to the way we manage the response and adaptation to COVID-19.  This is a guide to how the CHS commitments can inform your response to the pandemic, along with some useful resources.

 Commitment 1

Humanitarian response is appropriate and relevant

Marginalised people become even more vulnerable in emergencies. COVID-19 is no exception. Considering the diverse needs of people and adapting the response to make sure it is inclusive to different groups is more important than ever.

• Consider how programmes need to adapt to meet the needs of the most vulnerable.
• Conduct rapid assessments to monitor changes in the needs of the population, paying particular attention to potential discrimination in regard to people’s real or perceived COVID status.

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Commitment 2

Humanitarian response is effective and timely

COVID-19 is an unprecedented situation, meaning programmes will need to quickly adapt. As the threat of this new coronavirus evolves, people’s knowledge and beliefs will change, so assessments need to be ongoing to ensure that interventions remain relevant to people at risk. Flexibility and adaptability are essential.

• Regularly adapt activities and revise plans as needs rapidly change.
• Refer to the technical standards for essential guidance as these times.

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Commitment 3

Humanitarian response strengthens local capacities and avoids negative effects

Local and National players will have a critical role to play in the response to this pandemic. More so as drastically reduced international travel and supply lines make large scale international mobilization impossible, while many deal with their own operational disruption and domestic response.

• Reinforce remote management mechanisms and learn from previous experiences, paying attention to managing risk.

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To avoid negative effects, we need to be aware that the impact of COVID-19 will bring changes in behaviour that may lead to increased risks of sexual exploitation and abuse, challenges to public safety, fraud and other criminal activity. Lack of awareness and information about the novel coronavirus can weaken social cohesion and spur violence, discrimination, marginalization and xenophobia. Therefore, we need to be paying extra attention to the potential negative behavior, as well as our responses don’t create further harm, with particular attention to stigma, exclusion and xenophobia.

• Circulate PSEA Policy and/or Code of Conduct or Ethics and other safeguarding measures and remind staff of the need to comply.
• Provide initial or refresher training on PSEA.
• Pay attention that our programmes don’t create further harm, through increasing stigma and discrimination.
• Be extra cautious with people’s data privacy and ensuring careful data protection.

Commitment 4

Humanitarian response is based on communication, participation and feedback

To succeed in the fight against COVID-19, communication is more critical than ever. However, many traditional methods of engaging with communities (such as group discussion, face-to-face meetings) are compromised with social distancing measures. Attention must be paid to dispel myths associated with fake or incorrect news.

• Update communication and feedback channels by increasing the use of technology and remote communication channels, such as hotlines, sms, Internet. Consider radio for information sharing.
• Promotion and distribution of clear, consistent and accurate messages pertaining to COVID-19 are essential. Communication materials need to be in the relevant language(s) understood by the community. Effective community engagement can assist with identifying and addressing rumours or misinformation.
• Ensure communication is contextualized. Community perceptions and beliefs can support or hinder the response, so it is extremely important to understand and address these.
• Provide information on how regular programme delivery is impacted by COVID-19 safety measures, how the organisation can be contacted (hotline, website) and what services are available.
• Update your contact with community-based organisations, key informants, community representatives and leaders at a time when direct access is challenged. Consider equipping representatives of vulnerable populations with phones if these are scarce. Understand traditional support structures as a way to share and obtain information.

Commitment 5

Complaints are welcomed and addressed

COVID-19 does not mean that we should ignore our complaint channels but work harder at ensuring they are accessible and well managed.  As above, challenges in communication will mean we have to readily adapt to how people can access these channels. We must

• Regularly review the available capacity to manage complaint channels, due to increased workload and caring responsibilities of staff.
• Ensure there are updated references for referrals and service providers due to the emerging situation with this new coronavirus.
• Clearly communicate what behaviour people should expect from aid workers and that any clear breaches of behaviour can and should be reported through the available complaint mechanisms.

Commitment 6

Humanitarian response is coordinated and complementary

The response to the COVID-19 requires strong collaboration to be effective and efficient. We must recognise the contributions that members of communities, host governments, national and local health services, donors, private sector, scientifics, and humanitarian organisations (local, national, international) can make, with their different mandates and expertise.

• Maintain and increase participation in relevant coordination bodies that involve national and local key stakeholders.
• Share necessary information, and collaborate with others in order to minimise demands on communities and maximise the coverage and service provision.
• Suggest and lead joint assessments, trainings and evaluations across organisations and other stakeholders to ensure a more coherent approach.

Commitment 7

Humanitarian actors continuously learn and improve

The response to the COVID-19 requires strong collaboration to be effective and efficient. We must recognise the contributions that members of communities, host governments, national and local health services, donors, private sector, scientifics, and humanitarian organisations (local, national, international) can make, with their different mandates and expertise.

• Consider lessons learnt and prior experiences from previous pandemics and Ebola outbreaks.
• Stimulate innovation in your response and share learning with communities and people affected by crisis, and with others.

Commitment 8

Staff are supported to do their job effectively, and are treated fairly and equitably

Everyone is exposed to the risks of this pandemic and will experience additional stress in response to COVID-19. As an increasing number of people will be required to work at home, organisations must adapt and conduct all their people processes remotely. Paying greater attention to work-life balance, adopting supportive approach towards all employees and trusting your staff members to manage their workloads will be critical to maintain their morale and engagement. HR has to play a key leadership role.

• Frontline staff should be provided with the necessary protective equipment and material required to do their job safely.
• Ensure your staff is aware of risks and how to protect themselves and others, keep them well informed about the specific guidelines for members of staff who have symptoms and/or been in contact with an infected person.
• Disseminate your health and safety policies and contingency plans among your employees and managers and remind them of sick pay and leave policies and benefits and where these can be accessed remotely.
• Ensure that a suitable working environment and required equipment is available for your staff to enable home working and offer technical support and/or training when and if needed.
• Leverage technologies to maintain communication networks and provide social support while working remotely, ensuring space for continuous interpersonal interaction and sense of community.
• Pay attention to the additional stress for staff caused by this change in environment, the work-life conflict and additional caring responsibilities. Provide clear advice about working at home safely and healthily and offer psychosocial support.
• Help your staff in establishing a working approach that works for them (e.g. tips on arranging a physical working space, flexible hours to allow for caring responsibilities, introducing voluntary and temporary special leave policy) and clarify your expectations (e.g. focus on delivery rather than working hours).

Commitment 9

Resources are managed and used responsibly for their intended purpose

While extra resources will be needed for this response, donors are encouraged to provide unearmarked, flexible funding as far as possible, so organizations can adapt to the rapidly changing needs.